Explore the Wonders of Sri Lanka
"The Most Beautiful Island in the World" by Big 7 Travel
Discover Sri Lanka’s most iconic destinations — from ancient cities like Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, to the lush hill country of Kandy and Nuwara Eliya, the golden beaches of Bentota, and the vibrant streets of Colombo. Experience the island’s rich cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and incredible wildlife — including elephants, leopards, and exotic birds in national parks like Yala and Minneriya. This guide is your gateway to an unforgettable journey through Sri Lanka.
KANDY
Home of the Sacred Tooth Relic
Kandy, the spiritual and cultural heart of Sri Lanka, is best known for the revered Temple of the Tooth Relic, which houses a tooth of the Buddha and attracts thousands of pilgrims and tourists throughout the year. This UNESCO World Heritage city is nestled amidst scenic hills and encircled by lush tea plantations. The calm waters of Kandy Lake reflect the city’s charm, while the Royal Botanical Gardens in nearby Peradeniya showcase a stunning collection of tropical flora.
The annual Esala Perahera, a vibrant procession of dancers, elephants, and drummers, brings Kandy to life with color and tradition. With its rich heritage, colonial architecture, cultural shows, and cool highland climate, Kandy offers a unique and immersive experience for every traveler.
POLONNARUWA
Ancient Kingdom of Stone and Glory
Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Sri Lanka’s most impressive ancient capitals, offering a remarkable glimpse into the island’s royal past. This well-preserved city dates back to the 11th century and features grand palaces, intricate stone carvings, and monumental statues, including the iconic Gal Vihara — a group of serene Buddha sculptures carved from solid granite.
Visitors can explore the vast ruins of temples, royal baths, and sacred quadrangles that showcase the architectural brilliance of the Polonnaruwa Kingdom. Surrounded by ancient reservoirs and lush greenery, Polonnaruwa is both a historical treasure and a peaceful escape into the grandeur of Sri Lanka’s ancient civilization.
ANURADAPURA
The Sacred City of Ancient Kings
Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka’s first ancient capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its vast archaeological ruins and sacred Buddhist sites. Founded over 2,000 years ago, this spiritual city houses some of the oldest stupas, massive dagobas, and ancient monasteries in the country.
The revered Sri Maha Bodhi tree, grown from a sapling of the original Bodhi tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment, stands as a symbol of devotion and history. Visitors can wander through expansive ruins surrounded by lush greenery, experiencing the grandeur of a civilization that shaped Sri Lanka’s cultural and religious heritage. Anuradhapura remains a pilgrimage center and a window into the island’s rich past.
COLOMBO
The Vibrant Gateway to Sri Lanka
Colombo, the bustling capital city, is a dynamic blend of modernity and tradition. This vibrant metropolis showcases colonial architecture alongside sleek skyscrapers, lively markets, and a thriving arts scene.
Visitors can explore historic landmarks such as the Old Dutch Hospital and Independence Memorial Hall, relax at scenic Galle Face Green by the Indian Ocean, or shop in stylish malls and bustling bazaars. Colombo’s diverse culinary offerings, vibrant nightlife, and cultural festivals make it an exciting entry point for travelers eager to experience Sri Lanka’s cosmopolitan spirit.
GALLE
The Fort City by the Sea
Galle is a captivating coastal city renowned for its historic Dutch Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to the 16th century. The fort’s thick ramparts, winding cobblestone streets, and colonial-era buildings reflect Portuguese, Dutch, and British influences, making it a living museum of Sri Lanka’s colonial past.
Inside the fort, visitors find charming cafes, boutique shops, art galleries, and museums that celebrate the city’s rich heritage. The nearby lighthouse offers panoramic views of the Indian Ocean, while the surrounding beaches provide perfect spots for relaxation and water activities. Galle’s vibrant fishing harbor and bustling markets add local flavor, and the city’s cultural festivals and laid-back atmosphere make it a favorite destination for both history lovers and leisure travelers alike.
SIGIRIYA
The Majestic Lion Rock Fortress
Sigiriya, often called the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” is an ancient rock fortress rising nearly 200 meters above the surrounding plains. This UNESCO World Heritage Site was built in the 5th century by King Kassapa as a royal palace and defensive stronghold. Visitors climb a series of staircases passing stunning frescoes, the famous Mirror Wall, and the imposing Lion’s Gate — remnants of the massive stone lion that once guarded the entrance. The summit offers panoramic views of lush forests and ancient gardens below, showcasing sophisticated hydraulic systems and terraced landscaping.
Sigiriya is not only an architectural marvel but also a symbol of Sri Lanka’s rich history, art, and ingenuity, making it a must-see destination for travelers seeking culture, adventure, and breathtaking scenery.
ELLA
Home of the Iconic Nine Arches Bridge
Ella is a tranquil mountain town nestled in Sri Lanka’s central highlands, celebrated for its stunning landscapes and cool climate. The highlight is the iconic Nine Arches Bridge, an architectural marvel set amidst lush greenery and tea plantations.
Visitors can also enjoy scenic hikes to Ella Rock and Little Adam’s Peak, waterfalls, and charming cafes. With its peaceful atmosphere and breathtaking views, Ella is a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
NUWARA ELIYA
Sri Lanka’s Cool Hill Station and Tea Capital
Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka’s central highlands, Nuwara Eliya is famed for its temperate climate, lush tea plantations, and colonial-era charm. Often called “Little England,” this picturesque town features beautifully maintained gardens like Hakgala and Victoria Park, historic golf courses, and tranquil lakes.
Visitors can tour tea factories to learn about Sri Lanka’s world-famous tea production or explore nearby natural wonders like Horton Plains National Park and World’s End, offering breathtaking panoramic views. Nuwara Eliya’s cool breeze and scenic beauty make it a refreshing retreat from the tropical lowlands.
DAMBULLA
The Ancient Cave Temples of Wonder
Dambulla is famous for its vast rock cave temple complex, the largest and best-preserved in Sri Lanka. These caves, carved into a massive granite rock, house over 150 statues and vibrant murals depicting the life of Buddha and various deities, dating back more than 2,000 years.
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Dambulla offers visitors a unique blend of spirituality, art, and history. Perched atop a hill, the site also provides panoramic views of the surrounding plains, making it both a cultural and scenic highlight for travelers.
HIKKADUWA
Sri Lanka’s Vibrant Beach Paradise
Hikkaduwa is a lively coastal town famed for its golden sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs. It’s a hotspot for snorkeling, diving, and surfing enthusiasts who come to explore the colorful marine life and surf-friendly waves.
The town also offers bustling beachside markets, lively nightlife, and a relaxed tropical atmosphere perfect for families and solo travelers alike. With its blend of natural beauty and energetic vibe, Hikkaduwa is an ideal destination for sun, sea, and adventure lovers.
YALA NATIONAL PARK
The Land of the Elusive Leopards
Yala National Park is famous for having one of the highest densities of leopards in the world, making it a top destination for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers.
Beyond the majestic leopards, the park is home to elephants, sloth bears, crocodiles, and a rich variety of birdlife. With its diverse landscapes of forests, grasslands, and wetlands, Yala offers thrilling safari adventures and a chance to experience Sri Lanka’s wild heart up close.
JAFFNA
The Cultural Gem of Northern Sri Lanka
Jaffna is a vibrant city known for its rich Tamil heritage, ancient temples, and unique cultural traditions. Located in the northern tip of Sri Lanka, it offers visitors a glimpse into a distinct way of life, with colorful festivals, historic forts, and bustling local markets.
The serene beaches, colonial architecture, and delicious local cuisine add to Jaffna’s charm. As a gateway to the Jaffna Peninsula, it’s a fascinating destination for those eager to explore Sri Lanka’s diverse cultural tapestry.
PINNAWALA ELEPHANT ORPHANAGE
Sri Lanka’s Sanctuary for Gentle Giants
Established in 1975, Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is a renowned sanctuary dedicated to the care and protection of orphaned and injured wild elephants. Located near the village of Pinnawala, it is home to the largest captive herd of elephants in Sri Lanka.
Visitors can witness daily feeding sessions and watch the elephants bathe in the Maha Oya River, offering a unique and memorable wildlife experience. The orphanage also plays a vital role in elephant conservation and education, making it a must-visit destination for families and nature enthusiasts.
ARUGAM BAY
Sri Lanka’s Surfing and Coastal Paradise
Arugam Bay is a laid-back beach town famous for its world-class surfing waves and vibrant coastal vibe. Located on the east coast, it attracts surfers from around the globe, especially during the peak season from April to October.
Beyond surfing, visitors can enjoy pristine beaches, lagoons teeming with wildlife, and nearby nature reserves like Kumana National Park. With its relaxed atmosphere, beachside cafes, and stunning sunsets, Arugam Bay is perfect for adventure seekers and those looking to unwind by the sea.
MIRISSA
A Tropical Beach Escape and Whale Watching Hub
Mirissa is a beautiful beach town on Sri Lanka’s southern coast, known for its golden sands, turquoise waters, and laid-back vibe. It’s a popular spot for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports, but its claim to fame is the whale watching tours that operate during the migration season, offering a chance to see blue whales, dolphins, and other marine life up close.
With vibrant beach bars, fresh seafood restaurants, and stunning sunsets over the Indian Ocean, Mirissa is a must-visit for both relaxation and adventure lovers.
KITHULGALA
Sri Lanka’s Adventure and Nature Hub
Kitulgala is a lush rainforest town nestled in the southwest of Sri Lanka, famous for its thrilling white-water rafting on the Kelani River. Surrounded by dense jungle, waterfalls, and rich biodiversity, it’s a paradise for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike.
Beyond rafting, visitors can explore hiking trails, birdwatching spots, and the iconic film locations of The Bridge on the River Kwai. With its cool climate and tranquil environment, Kitulgala offers an exciting yet peaceful escape into Sri Lanka’s natural beauty.
